See arrufado on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"arrufar",
"arrufar#Galician"
]
],
"etymology_text": "From arrufar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arrufada",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "arrufados",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arrufadas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "arrufado (feminine arrufada, masculine plural arrufados, feminine plural arrufadas)",
"name": "gl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"english": "The cocky ram went for wool and came back shorn",
"raw_tags": [
"proverb"
],
"text": "O carneiro arrufado foi por la e saiu rapado",
"translation": "The cocky ram went for wool and came back shorn",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "And in the other part, straight on, there was a child standing, put there by a charm, unsettled and cocky, making an angry face",
"roman": "Et da outra parte en dereyto estaua hũ rrapazillo posto por encãtamento et leuãtado en pe, toruado et arrufado, et fazẽdo gesto de sanudo.",
"text": "c1350, Kelvin M. Parker (ed.), Historia Troyana. Santiago: Instituto \"Padre Sarmiento\", page 196",
"translation": "And in the other part, straight on, there was a child standing, put there by a charm, unsettled and cocky, making an angry face",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cocky (confident, arrogant and boastful)"
],
"id": "en-arrufado-gl-adj-5z74Ig0a",
"links": [
[
"cocky",
"cocky"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aruˈfaðo̝/"
}
],
"word": "arrufado"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"arrufar",
"arrufar#Galician"
]
],
"etymology_text": "From arrufar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arrufada",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "arrufados",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arrufadas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "arrufado (feminine arrufada, masculine plural arrufados, feminine plural arrufadas)",
"name": "gl-pp"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 31 29 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 31 29 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "arrufar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of arrufar"
],
"id": "en-arrufado-gl-verb-KcqRok5b",
"links": [
[
"arrufar",
"arrufar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aruˈfaðo̝/"
}
],
"word": "arrufado"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "arrufada",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "arrufados",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arrufadas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "arrufado (feminine arrufada, masculine plural arrufados, feminine plural arrufadas)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ar",
"ru",
"fa",
"do"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northeastern Brazilian Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 31 29 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 31 29 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"annoyed; irritated; aggravated"
],
"id": "en-arrufado-pt-adj-ckf31Pak",
"links": [
[
"annoyed",
"annoyed"
],
[
"irritated",
"irritated"
],
[
"aggravated",
"aggravated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northeast Brazil) annoyed; irritated; aggravated"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "irritado"
},
{
"word": "aborrecido"
}
],
"tags": [
"Northeast-Brazil"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.ʁuˈfa.du/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a.huˈfa.du]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.ʁuˈfa.du/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a.χuˈfa.du]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ.ʁuˈfa.du/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐ.ʁuˈfa.ðu]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ.ʁuˈfa.du/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "arrufado"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "arrufada",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "arrufados",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arrufadas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "arrufado (feminine arrufada, masculine plural arrufados, feminine plural arrufadas)",
"name": "pt-pp"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ar",
"ru",
"fa",
"do"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 31 29 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 31 29 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "arrufar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of arrufar"
],
"id": "en-arrufado-pt-verb-KcqRok5b",
"links": [
[
"arrufar",
"arrufar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.ʁuˈfa.du/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a.huˈfa.du]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.ʁuˈfa.du/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a.χuˈfa.du]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ.ʁuˈfa.du/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐ.ʁuˈfa.ðu]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ.ʁuˈfa.du/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "arrufado"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician adjectives",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician past participles",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"arrufar",
"arrufar#Galician"
]
],
"etymology_text": "From arrufar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arrufada",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "arrufados",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arrufadas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "arrufado (feminine arrufada, masculine plural arrufados, feminine plural arrufadas)",
"name": "gl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician terms with quotations",
"Galician terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"english": "The cocky ram went for wool and came back shorn",
"raw_tags": [
"proverb"
],
"text": "O carneiro arrufado foi por la e saiu rapado",
"translation": "The cocky ram went for wool and came back shorn",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "And in the other part, straight on, there was a child standing, put there by a charm, unsettled and cocky, making an angry face",
"roman": "Et da outra parte en dereyto estaua hũ rrapazillo posto por encãtamento et leuãtado en pe, toruado et arrufado, et fazẽdo gesto de sanudo.",
"text": "c1350, Kelvin M. Parker (ed.), Historia Troyana. Santiago: Instituto \"Padre Sarmiento\", page 196",
"translation": "And in the other part, straight on, there was a child standing, put there by a charm, unsettled and cocky, making an angry face",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cocky (confident, arrogant and boastful)"
],
"links": [
[
"cocky",
"cocky"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aruˈfaðo̝/"
}
],
"word": "arrufado"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician adjectives",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician past participles",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"arrufar",
"arrufar#Galician"
]
],
"etymology_text": "From arrufar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arrufada",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "arrufados",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arrufadas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "arrufado (feminine arrufada, masculine plural arrufados, feminine plural arrufadas)",
"name": "gl-pp"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician past participles"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "arrufar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of arrufar"
],
"links": [
[
"arrufar",
"arrufar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aruˈfaðo̝/"
}
],
"word": "arrufado"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 4-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese past participles",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "arrufada",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "arrufados",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arrufadas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "arrufado (feminine arrufada, masculine plural arrufados, feminine plural arrufadas)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ar",
"ru",
"fa",
"do"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northeastern Brazilian Portuguese"
],
"glosses": [
"annoyed; irritated; aggravated"
],
"links": [
[
"annoyed",
"annoyed"
],
[
"irritated",
"irritated"
],
[
"aggravated",
"aggravated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northeast Brazil) annoyed; irritated; aggravated"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "irritado"
},
{
"word": "aborrecido"
}
],
"tags": [
"Northeast-Brazil"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.ʁuˈfa.du/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a.huˈfa.du]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.ʁuˈfa.du/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a.χuˈfa.du]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ.ʁuˈfa.du/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐ.ʁuˈfa.ðu]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ.ʁuˈfa.du/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "arrufado"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 4-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese past participles",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "arrufada",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "arrufados",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arrufadas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "arrufado (feminine arrufada, masculine plural arrufados, feminine plural arrufadas)",
"name": "pt-pp"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ar",
"ru",
"fa",
"do"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese past participles"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "arrufar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of arrufar"
],
"links": [
[
"arrufar",
"arrufar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.ʁuˈfa.du/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a.huˈfa.du]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.ʁuˈfa.du/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a.χuˈfa.du]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ.ʁuˈfa.du/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐ.ʁuˈfa.ðu]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ.ʁuˈfa.du/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "arrufado"
}
Download raw JSONL data for arrufado meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.